(thin layer from surface)

pasar una película — to show a film

fue de película — it was incredible

película de acción — action film

película de animación — cartoon

película de aventuras — adventure film

película de dibujos (animados) — cartoon

película de época — period film

película de gángsters — gangster film

película del Oeste — western

película de miedo — horror film

película de terror — horror film

película muda — silent film

película S — porn film

película sonora — talkie

película (de) vídeo — video film

película virgen — unexposed film

me pasó algo de película — something incredible happened to me

me pasó algo de película — something incredible happened to me

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

salmon spread — crema al salmone

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

salmon spread — crema al salmone

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

breite Schichten der Bevölkerung — large sections of the population

aus allen Schichten (der Bevölkerung) — from all walks of life

zur Schicht gehen — to go on shift

er muss Schicht arbeiten — he has to work shifts

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

breite Schichten der Bevölkerung — large sections of the population

aus allen Schichten (der Bevölkerung) — from all walks of life

zur Schicht gehen — to go on shift

er muss Schicht arbeiten — he has to work shifts

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

breite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population

in allen Schichten — at all levels of society

Schicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work

каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• Abgaskatalysator

FR

• pot catalytique

каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• Abgaskatalysator

FR

• pot catalytique

каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• Abgaskatalysator

FR

• pot catalytique

каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• Abgaskatalysator

FR

• pot catalytique

каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• Abgaskatalysator

FR

• pot catalytique

каталитический конвертер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• Abgaskatalysator

FR

• pot catalytique

каталитический нейтрализатор отработавших газов двигателя автомобиля
каталитический нейтрализатор
Ндп. каталитический дожигатель
каталитический конвертер
каталитический очиститель
Устройство для нейтрализации отработавших газов двигателя автомобиля методом каталитического воздействия.
[ ГОСТ 17.2.1.02-76]

Примечание
В тексте справочного пособия термины, относящиеся к трактору, самоходным сельскохозяйственным машинам, строительно-дорожным самоходным машинам, мотоциклу, мопеду, мотороллеру, мотовелосипеду и двигателям к ним, не приводятся, их следует строить аналогично терминам «Выбросы автомобиля», «Выбросы двигателя автомобиля» и т.д. заменой слова «автомобиля» словом «трактора», комбайна» и т.д.
[Защита атмосферного воздуха от антропогенного загрязнения. Основные понятия, термины и определения (справочное пособие). Санкт-Петербург 2003 г.]

Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые

• каталитический дожигатель
• каталитический конвертер
• каталитический очиститель

Тематики

• защита атмосферы

Синонимы

• каталитический нейтрализатор

EN

• catalytic converter

DE

• katalytischer Abgasreiniger

FR

• réacteur catalytique

from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

he stood at the top of the stairs — estaba en lo alto de la escalera

off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento

she came top of the class in English — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en inglés

our team reached the top of the league — nuestro equipo se colocó a la cabeza de la liga

he worked his way to the top — se abrió camino hasta la cima de su profesión

the table has a marble top — el tablero de la mesa es de mármol

to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie

fill it to the top — llénalo hasta el borde

on top — (as adv) encima, arriba

he can't stay on top for ever — no puede ser siempre el primero

he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado

to come out on top — salir* ganando

on top of — (as prep) \<\<cupboard/piano\>\> encima de

the tent collapsed on top of us — la tienda se nos cayó encima

it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra

they managed to get on top of the situation — consiguieron controlar la situación

don't let things get on top of you — no dejes que las preocupaciones te abrumen

to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo

and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo

over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)

the costumes were way over the top — los trajes eran una exageración

I feel she went rather over the top — creo que se pasó un poco (fam)

on the top floor — en el último piso

the top left-hand corner of the page — la esquina superior izquierda de la página

people pay top prices for these wines — la gente paga los precios más altos por estos vinos

to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad

the service is top class — el servicio es de primera

our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...

the top jobs — los mejores puestos

a top official — un alto funcionario

she has a top post at the embassy — tiene un cargo importante en la embajada

to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima

topped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima

at the top of the hill — en la cumbre de la colina

the top of the table needs wiping — hay que pasar una bayeta por la mesa

I want a top to go with this skirt — quiero algo para arriba que me vaya con esta falda

on top — encima, arriba

on top of — sobre, encima de

it floats on top of the water — flota sobre el agua

the next second the lorry was on top of us — al instante el camión se nos echó encima

the flat is so small we live on top of each other — el piso es tan pequeño que vivimos amontonados

on top of which — y para colmo, más encima

it's just one thing on top of another — es una cosa tras otra

to be/get on top of things — estar/ponerse a la altura de las cosas

I'm on top of my work now — ahora puedo con el trabajo

things are getting on top of me — ya no puedo más

tops: it's (the) tops * — es tremendo *, es fabuloso *

the system is rotten from top to bottom — el sistema entero está podrido

speaking off the top of my head, I would say... — hablando así sin pensarlo, yo diría que...

the top people in the party — la dirección del partido

a top surgeon — uno de los mejores cirujanos

to come top of the class — ser el primero de la clase

he came top in maths — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en matemáticas

a church topped by a steeple — una iglesia coronada por un campanario

the wall is topped with stone — el muro tiene un coronamiento de piedras

profits topped £50,000 last year — las ganancias excedieron (las) 50.000 libras el año pasado

sales topped the million mark — las ventas rebasaron el millón

we have topped last year's takings by £200 — hemos recaudado 200 libras más que el año pasado, los ingresos exceden a los del año pasado en 200 libras

to top o.s. — suicidarse

she's top dog at work — ella es mandamás en el trabajo

to pay top dollar for sth — pagar algo a precio de oro

from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

he stood at the top of the stairs — estaba en lo alto de la escalera

off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento

she came top of the class in English — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en inglés

our team reached the top of the league — nuestro equipo se colocó a la cabeza de la liga

he worked his way to the top — se abrió camino hasta la cima de su profesión

the table has a marble top — el tablero de la mesa es de mármol

to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie

fill it to the top — llénalo hasta el borde

on top — (as adv) encima, arriba

he can't stay on top for ever — no puede ser siempre el primero

he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado

to come out on top — salir* ganando

on top of — (as prep) \<\<cupboard/piano\>\> encima de

the tent collapsed on top of us — la tienda se nos cayó encima

it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra

they managed to get on top of the situation — consiguieron controlar la situación

don't let things get on top of you — no dejes que las preocupaciones te abrumen

to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo

and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo

over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)

the costumes were way over the top — los trajes eran una exageración

I feel she went rather over the top — creo que se pasó un poco (fam)

on the top floor — en el último piso

the top left-hand corner of the page — la esquina superior izquierda de la página

people pay top prices for these wines — la gente paga los precios más altos por estos vinos

to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad

the service is top class — el servicio es de primera

our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...

the top jobs — los mejores puestos

a top official — un alto funcionario

she has a top post at the embassy — tiene un cargo importante en la embajada

to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima

topped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima

at the top — oben

on top of everything else — zu alledem noch

be/go thin on top — licht auf dem Kopf sein/werden

be on top — ganz oben sein/liegen

[at the] top of the agenda is... — ganz oben auf der Tagesordnung steht...

be [at the] top of the class — der/die Klassenbeste sein

cut the top off an egg — ein Ei köpfen

they climbed to the top of the hill/slope — sie kletterten auf den Hügel/den Hang hinauf

at the top [of the page] — oben [auf der/die Seite]

be the tops — (coll.) (the best) der/die/das Größte sein (ugs.); (marvellous) spitze sein (ugs.)

in top — im größten Gang

top end — oberes Ende

the top pupil/school/marks — der beste Schüler/die beste Schule/die besten Noten

top manager/management — Topmanager/-management

be/come top [in a subject] — [in einem Fach] der/die Beste sein/werden

on the top floor — im obersten Stockwerk

to top it all — [noch] obendrein